地面防空装备岛礁环境适应性对策研究

邱实; 汪文峰

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.11.019

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装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (11) : 178-185. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.11.019

环境试验与观测

地面防空装备岛礁环境适应性对策研究

邱实^1,2, 汪文峰^1,*

作者信息 +

Strategies for the Environmental Worthiness of Ground-based Air Defense Equipment on Islands and Reefs

QIU Shi^1,2, WANG Wenfeng^1,*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

针对岛礁高温、高湿、高盐雾、强太阳辐射等“三高一强”的复合环境特征,系统评述了其对地面防空装备各系统的损伤机理与失效模式,深入剖析了现有研究在多物理场耦合、试验方法与建模仿真等方面存在的具体技术瓶颈,指出其在应对岛礁动态、随机环境时存在的范式局限。在此基础上,借鉴国外先进经验,提出了一个以数据驱动为核心、数字孪生为抓手的装备环境适应性新质保障工程范式。该范式明确了多维数据感知、孪生模型预测、人机融合决策的技术路径,旨在推动装备保障由“经验维修”向“科学预测”的根本性转变,为提升装备全寿命周期环境适应能力提供理论与工程参考。

Abstract

Focusing on the “three highs and one strong” composite environmental characteristics (high temperature, high humidity, high salt fog, and strong solar radiation), the work aims to systematically review the damage mechanisms and failure modes affecting the equipment and deeply analyze the systemic bottlenecks in existing researches concerning multi-physics coupling, testing methods, and modeling & simulation, thus revealing the paradigm limitations in addressing the dynamic and stochastic island environment. Building on this analysis and drawing from advanced international experience, a new-quality support engineering paradigm centered on data-driven methodologies and enabled by digital twin technology was proposed. This paradigm defines a clear technical pathway from multi-dimensional data sensing and twin model prediction to human-machine integrated decision-making. The ultimate goal is to drive a fundamental shift in equipment support from “experience-based maintenance” to “science-based prediction,” providing theoretical and engineering references for enhancing the equipment's full life-cycle environmental worthiness.

导出引用

邱实, 汪文峰. 地面防空装备岛礁环境适应性对策研究[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(11): 178-185 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.11.019

QIU Shi, WANG Wenfeng. Strategies for the Environmental Worthiness of Ground-based Air Defense Equipment on Islands and Reefs[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(11): 178-185 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.11.019

中图分类号： TJ761.1

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